| 红火蚁毒素物质基础研究进展 |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-28 修订日期：2022-10-27 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：李安鹏,陈帅,宋佳,梁伦海,邹季花,邹燕,赵庆杰.红火蚁毒素物质基础研究进展[J].药学实践杂志,2023,41(9):524~527 |
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| 基金项目:军队医学科技青年培育项目（21QNPY054），海军军医大学远航人才计划（2019-YH-03） |
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| 中文摘要:红火蚁是一种对农业、生态、环境和人类健康造成严重危害的入侵性害虫。红火蚁主要利用螯针中的毒液攻击人类，对红火蚁毒液过敏的患者会出现全身性过敏反应，甚至出现过敏性休克，危及患者生命。国内外的科研人员对红火蚁毒液中的物质成分进行了大量细致的研究，红火蚁毒液主要组成成分包括水、生物碱和少量的蛋白，生物碱是造成灼烧感和水泡的主要原因，过敏反应则是由毒液中的蛋白质或多肽类物质造成的。本文综述了目前对红火蚁毒液中毒素物质的研究进展以及各组分的作用和功能。 |
| 中文关键词:红火蚁毒液 生物碱 蛋白质 过敏原 |
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| Basic research on toxin of Solenopsis invicta |
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| Abstract:Solenopsis invicta is a kind of invasive pest that causes serious damage to local agriculture, environment, and human health. They attack mainly with venom within stingers. Those who are allergic to the venom would suffer a systemic anaphylaxis, even fatal shock, after being stinged by these ants. Many studies reveal that their venom is mainly composed by water, insoluble alkaloids and trace proteins, within which alkaloids are the main cause of burning sensation and blisters, while allergic reactions are caused by proteins or peptides. The research progress of toxic substances in the venom of Solenopsis invicta as well as the roles and functions of each component were reviewed in this paper. |
| keywords:the venom of Solenopsis invicta alkaloid protein allergen |
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