| 阿联酋与我国药品品种和剂型的比较分析 |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-18 修订日期：2022-08-27 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：朱可涵,陈静.阿联酋与我国药品品种和剂型的比较分析[J].药学实践杂志,2022,40(5):454~463 |
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| 中文摘要:目的 了解阿联酋药品市场供应情况，为我国药品进入阿联酋提供参考。方法 收集并整理阿联酋药品市场现有药品品种和剂型的相关数据，将其与我国供应的药品品种及剂型进行对比分析。结果 截至2021年12月31日，阿联酋现有药品品规数5 395个，品种数1 637个；根据《新编药物治疗学》（第18版）统计结果，我国药品品种数有1 558个。两国药品品种重合数为604个，两国药品品种差异主要集中在消化道及代谢用药、全身用抗感染药、神经系统用药以及抗寄生虫药、杀虫药和驱虫药等方面。阿联酋现有药品剂型194个，口服给药、注射给药、皮肤给药剂型位列前三位，呼吸系统的药械组合数量远多于我国。结论 中阿两国药品品种和剂型既有共性，也存在差异性，提示我国药品品种在进入阿联酋前，还需对品种进行细化分析；同时我国也可借鉴阿联酋经验，加强新型药械组合的研究力度，以进一步丰富国内药品市场。 |
| 中文关键词:阿联酋 中国 药品品种 药品剂型 比较研究 |
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| Comparative analysis of medicines varieties and dosage forms between UAE and China |
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| Abstract:Objective To understand the supply situation of the UAE’s medicinal market and provide reference for Chinese medicines which are going to import into the UAE. Methods The data related to the existing varieties and dosage forms in the UAE’s medicinal market were collected and analyzed, and compared to the medicines in China. Results To December 31st, 2021, the number of existing pharmaceutical products in the UAE was 5 395 and the number of varieties was 1 637. According to the statistical results of the New Pharmacotherapeutics (18th Edition), the number of pharmaceutical varieties in China was 1 558. The number of overlapping pharmaceutical varieties between the two countries was 604, and the differences mainly focus on medicines of alimentary tract and metabolism, anti-infectives for systemic use, medicines for the nervous system, antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents. There were 194 pharmaceutical dosage forms in the UAE, with oral administration, injectable administration and dermal administration ranking among the top three. Conclusion There are certain commonalities and also differences in pharmaceutical varieties and dosage forms between China and the UAE, which indicated that our pharmaceutical varieties need to be investigated in detail before importing into the UAE. At the same time, China also could learn from the experience of the UAE and strengthen the research of new medicines and mechanical combinations to further enrich the domestic pharmaceutical market. |
| keywords:United Arab Emirates China pharmaceutical varieties dosage forms comparative study |
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