| 急性高山病防治研究进展 |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-30 修订日期：2016-11-07 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：熊娟,鹿辉,王荣,贾正平.急性高山病防治研究进展[J].药学实践杂志,2017,35(2):97~101 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（81401552） |
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| 中文摘要:高海拔未习服人群快速进入高海拔地区易患急性高山病（acute mountain sickness，AMS）。AMS是一种以头痛为主要症状并伴有肠胃不适、眩晕、疲劳和失眠等症状的自限性疾病。虽然对AMS已经开展了大量研究，但业内对其病理机制以及有效防治等方面的认识还非常有限。深入认识AMS的诊断方法、危险因素和病理生理机制，对提出针对AMS有效的防治措施十分重要。本文基于课题组的前期研究和相关文献，较为系统地综述AMS的临床诊断、危险因素、病理生理机制和防治措施。 |
| 中文关键词:急性高山病 高海拔 防治措施 |
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| Research progress on prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness |
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| Abstract:Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a self-limiting medical condition characterized by headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, and insomnia. AMS usually occurs after rapid ascent to high altitudes in non-altitude acclimatized individuals. Extensive studies have been done on AMS, but knowledge on the mechanism, prevention and treatment are still limited. It will help the prevention and treatment of AMS with deep understanding of its risk factors and mechanisms. In this article, we systematically reviewed the diagnosis, risk factors, developing mechanisms, preventions and treatments of AMS. |
| keywords:acute mountain sickness (AMS) high altitude prevention and treatment of AMS |
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