他米巴罗汀的合成工艺改进
投稿时间:2011-09-28  修订日期:2012-01-11  点此下载全文
引用本文:赵明珠,臧成旭,蔡瞻,姜志辉,黄景华,张大志.他米巴罗汀的合成工艺改进[J].药学实践杂志,2012,30(4):287~288,304
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作者单位E-mail
赵明珠 第二军医大学药学院有机教研室, 上海200433  
臧成旭 桂林八加一药物研究股份有限公司, 广西 桂林541004  
蔡瞻 第二军医大学药学院有机教研室, 上海200433  
姜志辉 第二军医大学药学院有机教研室, 上海200433  
黄景华 桂林八加一药物研究股份有限公司, 广西 桂林541004  
张大志 第二军医大学药学院有机教研室, 上海200433 zhangdzh@hot-mail.com 
中文摘要:目的 改进他米巴罗汀的合成工艺.方法 以2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇为起始原料经氯代后与乙酰苯胺进行Friedel-Crafts环合反应制得1,2,3,4-四氢-1,1,4,4-四甲基-6-乙酰氨基萘,再经脱乙酰基、酰化、水解共5步反应合成了抗白血病药物他米巴罗汀.结果 优化后的工艺成本低、后处理容易、产物纯度高(纯度>99.7%,单个杂质<0.1%)、收率高.结论 新工艺的总收率达到26.6%,且适合工业化生产.目标产物结构经1H-NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证.
中文关键词:他米巴罗汀  合成  工艺改进
 
Process improvement of tamibarotene preparation
Abstract:Objective To improve the preparation process of tamibarotene.Methods 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1,4,4-tetram-ethyl-6-acelylaminonaphthalimide was prepared from 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol by chloridized and Friedel-Craft reaction with acetauilide,which was subjected to deacylation, acylation and hydrolyzation to give tamibarotene.Results The process was successfully improved due to low cost,easier post-processing and good yield. The purity of the product was high (>99.7%) and no impurity more than 0.1%. Conclusion The total yield of the improved process was 26.6%. which was more suitable for industrial manufacturing.the structure of temibarotene was confirmed by 1H-NMR,ESl-MS and elementary analysis.
keywords:tamibarotene  synthesis  process  improvement
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