| 4种猕猴桃药用植物根的显微鉴定研究 |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-01 修订日期：2022-12-12 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：吴雅,蒋益萍,张成中,王娜妮,辛海量.4种猕猴桃药用植物根的显微鉴定研究[J].药学实践杂志,2023,41(7):433~436 |
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| 基金项目:上海市科委生物医药领域科技支撑项目课题（16401901700）；浙江省重点高校建设优势学特色学科重点项目（ZYAOX2018018） |
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| 中文摘要:目的 对大籽猕猴桃、对萼猕猴桃、软枣猕猴桃、中华猕猴桃4种猕猴桃属基植物的根进行显微鉴定研究，为准确鉴定生药提供依据。方法 采用显微鉴定法对4种猕猴桃药用植物根的粉末进行显微鉴定研究。结果 以草酸钙簇晶、淀粉粒、导管之形态特征为主要差异点，编制检索表，可用于鉴定此4种药用植物根之间的鉴别。结论 4种猕猴桃属植物根粉末显微特征可用于鉴定此4种生药，值得进一步研究。 |
| 中文关键词:猕猴桃属 药用植物 根 显微鉴定 |
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| Microscopic identification for roots from 4 medicinal plants of Actinidia genus |
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| Abstract:Objective To perform microscopic identification for the roots of Actinidia macrosperma C.F. Liang, Actinidia valvata Dunn, Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc) Planch. ex Miq., Actinidia chinensis Planch., and provide the basis for judging medicinal materials exactly. Methods The powder microscopic characteristics of 4 medicinal plants of Actinidia genus were observed by microscopic identification method. Results Taking the morphological characteristics of calcium oxalate clusters, starch granules and ducts as the main differences, a key table was compiled to identify the roots of these four medicinal plants. Conclusion The microscopic identification method could effectively distinguish 4 Chinese herbs of Actinidia genus, and which is worth further studying. |
| keywords:Actinidia root medicinal plant microscopic identification |
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