肿瘤免疫检查点PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂的中药活性成分研究进展
投稿时间:2022-08-19  修订日期:2023-03-12  点此下载全文
引用本文:黄凤爱,张俊平.肿瘤免疫检查点PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂的中药活性成分研究进展[J].药学实践杂志,2023,41(5):277~283,290
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作者单位E-mail
黄凤爱 福建中医药大学药学院, 福建 福州 350108  
张俊平 福建中医药大学药学院, 福建 福州 350108 jpzhang08@163.com 
基金项目:福建中医药大学高层次人才科研启动资金(X2019005)
中文摘要:肿瘤免疫治疗已成为新型的癌症治疗手段,有望彻底消除肿瘤。免疫检查点抑制剂,特别是程序性死亡受体-1(PD-1)和程序性死亡受体-配体1(PD-L1)抗体在多种实体瘤的治疗中取得很好的临床疗效,但是生物制剂存在免疫原性强、价格昂贵等缺点,因此,寻找免疫检查点小分子抑制剂成为未来肿瘤免疫疗法的新挑战。本文将综述近年发现的抑制PD-1/PD-L1表达的中药活性小分子及其对肿瘤免疫微环境的调控作用。
中文关键词:中药活性小分子  肿瘤免疫微环境  程序性死亡受体-1  程序性死亡受体-配体1
 
Research progress on active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine as inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 of cancer immune checkpoint
Abstract:Tumor immunotherapy has become a new cancer treatment which has been expected to eliminate tumors. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, especially programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies, have achieved significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of solid tumors. But biologics possess disadvantages such as strong immunogenicity and high cost. Therefore, the discovery of small molecule drugs as immune checkpoint inhibitors may overcome the shortcomings of biologics and become a new challenge for future tumor immunotherapy. The active small molecules from traditional Chinese medicine that inhibit the expression of PD-1/PD-L1 and their regulatory effects on the tumor immune microenvironment were reviewed in this paper.
keywords:active small molecules of traditional Chinese medicine  tumor microenvironments  PD-1  PD-L1
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