药物利用评价指标在评价呼吸科住院患者抗菌药物用法用量合理性方面的应用
投稿时间:2011-12-26  修订日期:2012-01-10  点此下载全文
引用本文:何志高,鲍思蔚,翟晓波,金丽.药物利用评价指标在评价呼吸科住院患者抗菌药物用法用量合理性方面的应用[J].药学实践杂志,2012,30(1):64~66
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作者单位E-mail
何志高 同济大学附属东方医院药学部,上海 200120 zhigaohe@hotmail.com 
鲍思蔚 同济大学附属东方医院药学部,上海 200120  
翟晓波 同济大学附属东方医院药学部,上海 200120  
金丽 同济大学附属东方医院药学部,上海 200120  
基金项目:2008年度上海市卫生局课题(2008048),上海医院药学科研基金-呼吸专项(课题编号:2010-YY-0401).
中文摘要:目的 评价约定单次剂量和日用药频次两个药物利用评价指标在呼吸科住院患者抗菌药物用法用量合理性方面的应用。方法 随机抽取我院2010年呼吸科使用抗菌药物出院患者的20%病例,利用Microsoft Excel条件函数IF公式判断每种抗菌药物的单次给药剂量和日用药频次是否在约定范围内,以此来评价呼吸科住院患者抗菌药物用法用量的合理性。结果 利用约定单次剂量和日用药频次两个指标进行评价得到的结果为201份呼吸科病例中抗菌药物使用剂量不合理3份,使用频次不合理20份,抗菌药物使用剂量和频次均不合理5份,共28份不
中文关键词:约定单次剂量  日用药频次  抗菌药物  药物利用评价  不合理处方
 
Application of indexes for drug use evaluation in evaluating the use of antimicrobial agents in inpatient of respiratory depatrment
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the roles of the two indexes, defined single dose (DSD) and defined daily frequency (DDF), in the rational use of antimicrobial drugs in inpatients of respiratory department. Methods 20 percent of cases of respiratory department were selected from 2010. IF condition function in Microsoft Excel Software was used to evaluate if the single dose and daily frequency of each prescription were within the defined range.Results By the method based on DSD and DSF, there were thee cases of irrational single dose, twenty cases of irrational frequency, five cases of both irrational single dose and frequency. Conclusion Compared with the DDDs, the method based on DSD and DDF was more efficient, with fewer errors, and was more suitable for rational use evaluation of large quantities of antimicrobial agents in inpatient department.
keywords:defined single dose  defined daily frequency  antimicrobial agent  drug use evaluation  irrational prescription
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