我院377例围手术期抗菌药物应用分析
投稿时间:2011-06-27  修订日期:2011-08-16  点此下载全文
引用本文:季敏,陆曼婷,奚玉鸣.我院377例围手术期抗菌药物应用分析[J].药学实践杂志,2011,29(5):387~388
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作者单位
季敏 上海市杨浦区安图医院,上海 200093 
陆曼婷 上海市杨浦区安图医院,上海 200093 
奚玉鸣 上海市杨浦区安图医院,上海 200093 
中文摘要:目的 提高围手术期抗菌药物临床合理应用水平。 方法 应用查阅法和参照法对我院377例手术病例围手术期抗菌药物应用合理性进行评价。 结果 181例I类切口预防性抗菌素使用率97.7%;377例术前0.5~2 h内使用预防性抗菌素率92.5%;术后一、二代头孢类抗菌素使用率为77.4%;术后抗菌药物二联使用率为13.5%;术后抗菌药物疗程72 h内结束为89.9%。 结论 我院围手术期抗菌药物应用存在不合理现象,有待改进。
中文关键词:围手术期  抗菌素应用  评价
 
Analysis of 377 cases of perioperative antimicrobial application in our hospital
Abstract:Objective To improve the rational application of antibiotics in the perioperative period. Methods Aaccess method and the reference method were used to evaluate the ration of antibiotics application in perioperative from 377 surgical cases in the hospital. Results The prophylactic antibiotics rate was 97.7% in the 181 cases of the I type incision. The rate of preoperative prophylactic antibiotic use within 0.5~2 h rate was 92.5% in the 377 cases. The utility rate of first and second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic was 77.4% after surgery. The rate of joint utility of two antibiotics was 13.5% after surgical operation. 89.9% of antibiotic treatment was finished within 72 h after surgical operation. Conclusion There was the unreasonable situation in the perioperative application of the antibiotics, which need to be improved.
keywords:perioperative  antibiotics  evaluation
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