白及不同提取部位对小鼠止血活性实验
投稿时间:2010-12-12  修订日期:2011-03-16  点此下载全文
引用本文:吴久健,孟岳良,邹俪华,邱彦.白及不同提取部位对小鼠止血活性实验[J].药学实践杂志,2011,29(3):206~207,234
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作者单位
吴久健 解放军第37医院,四川 雅安 625000 
孟岳良 成都军区联勤部卫生部,四川 成都 610015 
邹俪华 总参管理保障部保健处,北京 100034 
邱彦 第二军医大学药学院,上海 200433 
中文摘要:目的 确定白及的止血活性部位,为其止血活性成分的筛选提供线索和依据。 方法 用70%乙醇(EtOH)对白及原药材进行渗漉提取,然后,依次用石油醚(Pet)、乙酸乙酯(EtOAc)、正丁醇(n-BuOH)对醇浸膏进行萃取,分别制得Pet部分、EtOAc部分、n-BuOH部分和H2O部分,通过测定小鼠凝血时间和出血时间,考察其活性部位。 结果 n-BuOH部分和H2O部分具有止血作用,而EtOAc部分具有延长凝血、出血时间作用。 结论 白及中具有止血作用的活性成分主要存在于n-BuOH部分和H2O部分,而EtOAc部分具有活血作用。
中文关键词:白及  出血  止血  小鼠  活性
 
Effects of diferent extracts from Bletilla colloid on hemostasis activity in mice
Abstract:Objective To determine the active position of Bletilla colloid and offer references to the seleciton of its active composition. Methonds The crude Bletilla colloid was extracted by 70% ethanol permeating , then the petroleum ether extract,ethyl acetate exctract ,n-butyl alcohol extract and water extract were exctracted from alcohol extract in turn by petroleum,ethyl acetate,n-butyl alcohol extraction. The active position was determined by measuring the time of mice blood coagulation and hemorrhage. Results N-butanol extract and water extract from Bletilla colloid had hemostasis effect,ethyl acetate extract had the effect of prolonging the time of blood coagulation and hemorrhage. Conclusion N-butanol extract and water extract from Bletilla colloid was major active extracts played a part in hemostasis, ethyl acetate extract had the effect of invigoration the circulation of blood.
keywords:Bletilla colloid  hemorrhage  hemostasis  mouse
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