我国实施GAP的背景、现状、问题及对策
投稿时间:2001-02-09    点此下载全文
引用本文:秦路平,黄宝康,郑汉臣.我国实施GAP的背景、现状、问题及对策[J].药学实践杂志,2001,(2):67~70,75
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作者单位
秦路平 第二军医大学药学院生药学教研室, 上海 200433 
黄宝康 第二军医大学药学院生药学教研室, 上海 200433 
郑汉臣 第二军医大学药学院生药学教研室, 上海 200433 
中文摘要:本文论述了我国实施中药材GAP的背景、现状、问题及对策。目前我国中药材生产中存在的问题主要是:(1)缺乏严密的质量控制标准和科学检测手段;(2)生产经营分散,效益低,可控性差;(3)中药材农药残留量和重金属含量超标;(4)产供销脱节,产前、产中和产后全程监控力度不够。作者提出了应采取的几点措施:(1)加强中药材质量管理,制定严格统一的质量控制标准,建立科学的检测方法;(2)开发道地药材,创名牌产品;(3)建立绿色中药材生产基地,使中药材资源可持续利用。
中文关键词:中药材  规范化生产  GAP
 
The background,present situation,problem and tactics of GAP of chinese materia medica
Abstract:In this paper,the background,present situation,problem and tactics of GAP(Good Agricultural Practice)of chinese materia medica were discussed.The main problems of the yielding of chinese materia medica are as followings:(1)Lack of close controlling standards and scientific detecting methods.(2)Decentralized management.low benefit and low controllability.(3)The pesticide residue and heavy metal content exceeding the provided standard.(4)Production and marketing disjointed,supervising and controlling intensity in the whole yielding process not enough.Thus,3 measures are put forward:(1)Strengthening the management of the quality of chinese materia medica,formulating strict and unitary quality controlling standards,setting up scientific checking methods.(2)Developing genuine drugs,establishing famous brands.(3)Establishing green chinese meateria medica yielding bases,to make the chinese materia medica utilization sustainable.
keywords:chinese materia medica  Good Agricultural Practice(GAP)
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